Before signing any significant equipment contract, you can verify a manufacturer's FDA registration directly in the FDA's public CDRH Establishment Registration and Device Listing database. The process requires only the manufacturer's company name or registration number, takes under five minutes, and returns the establishment's registration status, product codes listed, and device names.
A valid result confirms the facility is registered under 21 CFR Part 807. A missing result, an expired registration, or a mismatched product code are each material findings that belong in your procurement documentation. This guide walks through every step using Body Balance System's own FDA Registration number (3010627475) and product code (ILY) as the live example.
How to Verify a Red Light Therapy Manufacturer's FDA Registration: A Step-by-Step Walkthrough
Most operators evaluating commercial red light therapy equipment spend their pre-purchase effort on irradiance specs, warranty terms, and throughput numbers. Those details matter. But there is one verification step that takes under five minutes and tells you whether the regulatory framework a manufacturer claims to operate within actually exists: looking up their FDA registration in the CDRH public database.
The FDA's Establishment Registration and Device Listing database is live and publicly searchable. The result either confirms a current registration or it does not. This post walks through exactly how to run that check, what you are reading when you see a result, and what red flags require follow-up before any purchase order is signed.
Why Does FDA Registration Matter for Equipment?
Red light therapy devices sold for regulated health indications in the U.S. are medical devices under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The manufacturers who produce them are required to register their establishments annually with the FDA under 21 CFR Part 807 and to list the devices manufactured at those facilities.
Establishment registration is not the same as 510(k) clearance or Premarket Approval. Registration means the facility and its device listings exist in the FDA's system and the manufacturer is subject to inspection, recall authority, and applicable performance standards. It does not mean the FDA has reviewed or endorsed the specific product's clinical efficacy.
Some vendors use "FDA registered" as if it implies a higher level of review than it does. Your job, as an operator spending significant capital on equipment, is to verify the claim independently. The FDA provides the tools to do that at no cost, in about five minutes.
What Is an Establishment Registration Number?
When a medical device manufacturer registers with the FDA, the agency assigns a Facility Establishment Identifier (FEI), which functions as the unique registration number for that establishment. This number is the primary lookup key in the CDRH database.
Registration must be renewed annually. A registration that is not renewed lapses and is visible as lapsed in the public database. The device listing links a specific product to the establishment's registration record.
Body Balance System's FDA Registration number is 3010627475, with product code ILY (Lamp, Infrared, Therapeutic Heating, Class II) listed under 21 CFR 890.5500. Our systems are proudly assembled in Las Vegas, NV, and we use our own record as the worked example throughout this walkthrough.
Where Is the CDRH Database and How Do You Access It?
The FDA makes two primary public databases available for device verification:
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Establishment Registration and Device Listing Search (Text Search)
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRL/textSearch.cfm
This is the main tool for verifying a manufacturer's registration. You can search by company name or device name. Results show registered establishments, their FEI numbers, registration status, and the devices listed under each registration. -
Establishment Registration and Device Listing (Main Database)
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRL/rl.cfm
This is the broader database landing page, which also provides access to advanced search options including lookups by FEI number and country or state filters.
Both databases are free, require no account, and are updated weekly.
How Do You Run a CDRH Database Verification? Step-by-Step
Step 1: Ask the manufacturer for their FDA registration number.
Request the FEI number before you open any database. A manufacturer who knows their regulatory status can provide this immediately. If the vendor hesitates or cannot locate it, document that response.
Step 2: Open the CDRH text search and enter the company name.
Go to the FDA Establishment Registration and Device Listing Text Search page. Type the manufacturer's company name and submit. For the BBS example, enter "Body Balance System." The result should return the establishment record, FEI number, physical address, and device listings.
Step 3: Confirm the FEI number matches what the manufacturer provided.
Verify that the FEI number in the database matches the registration number the vendor gave you. If the number returns no result or a different company name, that requires follow-up before the purchase proceeds.
Step 4: Confirm the product code listed matches the claimed product code.
Each device listing includes the product code for the devices manufactured at that establishment. For a red light therapy bed claiming topical heating and minor musculoskeletal relief, the product code should be ILY under 21 CFR 890.5500. If the listed code differs from what the vendor claims, ask for a written explanation.
Step 5: Verify the registration is current.
A registration not renewed within the current fiscal year is lapsed. If the registration is current and the product code matches, document the date of your search, the FEI number confirmed, and the product code confirmed. That documentation belongs in your purchase order file.
What Does the Verification Result Actually Tell You?
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Verification Step |
Passing Result |
Red Flag Alert |
Follow-Up Action |
|
1. Vendor provides FEI |
Immediate response with a specific number. |
Delay, no number, or a vague "we are registered." |
Request the number in writing before proceeding. |
|
2. Company name search |
Establishment record found with matching company name. |
No result for company name. |
Try alternate spellings; if no result, ask for parent company name. |
|
3. FEI number match |
Database FEI matches vendor-provided number. |
Database FEI differs from vendor number, or record shows different company. |
Require written explanation before proceeding. |
|
4. Product code match |
ILY or other appropriate code listed. |
Missing product code, unrelated code, or code that does not cover claims. |
Ask vendor which code covers their device and verify independently. |
|
5. Registration status |
Current/active registration. |
Expired, lapsed, or registration date falls outside current fiscal year. |
Confirm renewal status with vendor; do not rely on prior-year registration. |
What Is the ILY Product Code?
Product code ILY is assigned by the FDA's CDRH to the category: Lamp, Infrared, Therapeutic Heating, Class II, under 21 CFR 890.5500. It is the code that governs the established indications for commercial red light therapy beds sold for topical heating.
Devices listed under ILY may legally claim the following indications:
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Topical heating
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Temporary relief of minor muscle and joint pain and stiffness
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Temporary relief of minor arthritis pain
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Relaxation of muscle spasm
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Temporary increase of local circulation where applied
Any claim that extends beyond this scope (disease treatment, neurological effects, or structural physiological change) requires a different regulatory pathway. Body Balance System makes no claims outside the ILY scope.
What Red Flags Should Disqualify a Vendor Before Purchase?
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No registration found: If a company name search and a direct FEI number search both return no results, the manufacturer either is not registered or is using a different legal entity name.
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Product code mismatch: If the marketing claims topical heating but the listed code does not cover those indications, that mismatch requires a written explanation before you sign.
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Expired or lapsed registration: If the annual renewal deadline was missed, ask for confirmation of the current registration date.
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Vendor cannot provide an FEI number: A vendor who cannot provide this number promptly has a documentation problem that should be resolved before any purchase order is issued.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I look up a manufacturer's FDA registration without their registration number?
Yes. The CDRH text search accepts a company name or device name as the search input.
Does "FDA registered" mean the product has been reviewed or endorsed by the FDA?
No. Registration of a device establishment does not in any way denote approval of the establishment or its products by the FDA.
What is the difference between FDA registered, 510(k) cleared, and PMA-approved?
FDA registered means the establishment is listed in the CDRH database. 510(k) clearance means the device completed premarket notification review and was found substantially equivalent to a predicate. PMA approval means the device completed a Premarket Approval process requiring clinical evidence.
Citations
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FDA Establishment Registration and Device Listing Text Search. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRL/textSearch.cfm
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FDA CDRH Product Classification Database: ILY. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfPCD/classification.cfm?ID=ILY
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21 CFR 890.5500: Infrared Lamp. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?fr=890.5500